eBay Listing Optimization: How to Write Titles and Descriptions That Sell
Boost your eBay sales with proven listing optimization techniques. Learn how to write SEO-friendly titles, compelling descriptions, and take photos that convert browsers into buyers.

Your eBay listing is your virtual storefront. A well-optimized listing can mean the difference between an item selling in days versus sitting for months. Let us break down exactly how to create listings that attract buyers and close sales.
The Anatomy of a High-Converting eBay Listing
Every successful eBay listing has five core elements:
- Searchable title - Gets your item found
- Quality photos - Builds buyer confidence
- Detailed description - Answers questions before they are asked
- Competitive pricing - Based on actual market data
- Proper item specifics - Helps eBay categorize and surface your listing
Writing Titles That Get Found
Your title is the most important element for eBay search. You have 80 characters - use them wisely.
Title Formula
[Brand] [Product Name] [Key Details] [Size/Model] [Condition Keywords]
What to Include
- Brand name (if applicable)
- Product type/name
- Model number or style name
- Size, color, or variation
- Material (especially for clothing and jewelry)
- Key condition notes (NWT, Vintage, etc.)
What to Avoid
- ALL CAPS - Looks spammy, no SEO benefit
- Special characters - !!!LOOK!!! does not help
- Filler words - "nice," "great," "awesome"
- Keyword stuffing - Repeating words unnecessarily
Example Transformations
| Poor Title | Optimized Title |
|---|---|
| Nice Vintage Jacket WOW!!! | Patagonia Fleece Jacket Mens XL Synchilla Green Vintage 90s |
| Plates for Sale | Pyrex Butterfly Gold Dinner Plates Set of 4 Vintage 1970s |
| Cool Old Radio | Sony Walkman WM-F2015 AM/FM Cassette Player Tested Working |
Photography That Sells
Photos are your silent salespeople. Follow these guidelines:
The Essential Shots
- Main image - Clean, bright, shows entire item
- Detail shots - Close-ups of important features
- Brand/label photos - Builds authenticity
- Flaw documentation - Protects you from returns
- Scale reference - Shows size context
Photo Tips
- Use natural lighting or a lightbox
- White or neutral backgrounds perform best
- Remove backgrounds for a professional look
- Shoot from multiple angles
- Include measurements in photos when relevant
"The single biggest upgrade most sellers can make is improving their photos. Better photos mean faster sales, higher prices, and fewer returns."
Writing Descriptions That Convert
Your description should anticipate and answer buyer questions.
Description Structure
- Opening hook - What makes this item special
- Key details - Specifications and features
- Condition notes - Be honest and thorough
- Measurements - For clothing and sized items
- Shipping information - When and how you ship
- Return policy notes - Build buyer confidence
Formatting Best Practices
- Use headers to break up text
- Include bullet points for specifications
- Bold important information
- Keep paragraphs short
- Mobile-friendly formatting
Item Specifics Matter
eBay uses item specifics to:
- Surface listings in filtered searches
- Show your item in "shop by" modules
- Improve search ranking
Always fill out every relevant item specific. Many buyers filter by size, color, brand, and other specifics - if yours are not filled in, your listing is invisible to them.
Pricing Strategies
Research-Based Pricing
Before pricing any item:
- Search for identical or similar items
- Filter by "Sold" listings only
- Note the price range
- Consider condition differences
- Factor in seasonal demand
The Pricing Sweet Spot
Your price should be:
- Competitive with recent sales
- Accounting for your costs and desired profit
- Positioned for your selling timeline
When to Adjust
- After 7-14 days with no watchers: Consider lowering
- Getting views but no sales: Price may be slightly high
- Multiple watchers: Price is likely right, be patient
Using AI to Streamline Listings
Writing optimized listings for every item takes time. This is where AI tools become invaluable:
How Underpriced AI Helps
- Generate SEO-optimized titles - Based on what is actually selling
- Create detailed descriptions - Professional, complete, ready to use
- Price based on real data - Not guesswork
- Identify key selling points - Know what to highlight
The time saved on listing creation lets you focus on sourcing more inventory.
Measuring and Improving
Track these metrics for your listings:
| Metric | What It Tells You |
|---|---|
| Views | Is your title working? |
| Watchers | Is your price competitive? |
| Questions | What is missing from your description? |
| Days to sell | Is your pricing strategy working? |
| Return rate | Are your descriptions accurate? |
Common Listing Mistakes
Title Errors
- Not using all 80 characters
- Misspelling brand names
- Using abbreviations buyers do not search
- Leaving out key details
Photo Errors
- Dark or blurry images
- Cluttered backgrounds
- Missing flaw photos
- No scale reference
Description Errors
- Too brief
- Not mentioning flaws
- Missing measurements
- Poor formatting
Advanced Tips
Cross-Listing Strategy
List your best items on multiple platforms:
- eBay for the largest audience
- Poshmark for fashion items
- Mercari for quick sales
- Facebook Marketplace for local pickup
Seasonal Considerations
- List seasonal items 4-6 weeks ahead
- Refresh old listings before peak seasons
- Adjust prices based on demand cycles
Mastering eBay listing optimization is an ongoing process. Start with the fundamentals - great photos, searchable titles, and honest descriptions - then refine based on your results.
Try Underpriced AI to generate professional listings in seconds and get accurate pricing based on real sales data.
Underpriced AI Team
Underpriced AI Team
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